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Jiajing Emperor
The Jiajing Emperor (; 16September 150723January 1567) was the 11th emperor of the Chinese Ming dynasty who ruled from 1521 to 1567. Born Zhu Houcong, he was the former Zhengde Emperor's cousin. His father, Zhu Youyuan (1476–1519), the Prince of Xing, was the fourth son of the Chenghua Emperor (r. 1465–1487) and the eldest son of three sons born to the emperor's concubine, Lady Shao. The Jiajing Emperor's regnal name, "Jiajing", means "admirable tranquility".
==Early years==
As the nephew of the Hongzhi Emperor, Zhu Houcong was not brought up to succeed to the throne. However, the throne became vacant in 1521 with the sudden death of the Hongzhi Emperor's son, the Zhengde Emperor, who did not leave an heir. The 14-year-old Zhu Houcong was chosen to become emperor, and so relocated from his father's princedom (near present-day Zhongxiang, Hubei) to the capital, Beijing.
As the Jiajing Emperor, Zhu Houcong had his parents posthumously elevated to an "honorary" imperial rank, and had an imperial-style Xianling Mausoleum built for them near Zhongxiang.〔Eric N. Danielson, "(The Ming Ancestor Tomb )"〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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